One reality: the European Sport Model does not capture everything that keeps Europe active.

Research matters when it translates into action. The cards below introduce organisations whose relationship to the federation system varies, from working largely inside it, to navigating both inside and outside, to operating almost entirely outside. The horizontal axis underneath positions each case along this inside-outside continuum, making visible the hybrid space that most European sport organisations actually occupy. 

How to use this visual: click each card to explore the full case study. You can engage with all three, or focus on the one most relevant to your context.